Delirium in Lima

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The 2019 Copa Libertadores final was the first in the competition’s history to be staged as a single game at a neutral venue, in Lima, Peru. It produced a finale that will live long in the memory of all who were present. Alexander Gross and Samindra Kunti explain how Flamengo’s journey back to the top came to an end with dramatic scenes in added time.

January 2021


Football has the capacity to provide snapshot moments of intense joy and anguish that are scarce matched in any other walk of life. When the inherent dramatic potential of the sport is bound up with the hopes and emotions of those who feel represented by its on-field protagonists, the effect can be difficult to apprehend. To dispassionate outsiders, the range of possible outcomes to a football match may seem to dictate that last-minute winners and thrilling finals are statistically rare, yet at the pinnacle of competition, the intense pressure heaped on players time and again elevates the spectacle to improbable levels of drama. In these moments, a vortex of sporting ambition, aptitude, fear, and fortune generates an impalpable force that provides us, as followers of the game, with indelible memories. It is what gives us Michael Thomas at Anfield, “and Solskjaer has won it!” and the so-called Agüero moment. In 2019, it gave us the climax of the Copa Libertadores final in Lima, Peru.


 
Estadio Monumental, Lima

Estadio Monumental, Lima

 

The City of Kings

Shortly before five o’clock on a November afternoon, the early summer sunshine recedes over the main west stand of the largest stadium in South America, Estadio Monumental in Lima, Peru. Still bathed in the warm glow, beneath the stunning backdrop of the Andes mountains, are the fans on the opposite side. They are split at the half-way line by a steadfast line of yellow jackets. To one side, the excitable supporters of River Plate are preparing to see their team lift the Copa Libertadores for the second successive year. They have watched their team defend a precious one-goal lead for nigh on seventy-five minutes and can only sing their heart out and wish away the remaining seconds in nervous agitation. Across the divide, a long day has already taken its toll on the thousands of travelling Flamengo fans from Rio de Janeiro and across Brazil. The Rubro-Negro, who have waited almost four decades for the opportunity to emulate their most famous icon, Zico, and his team in 1981, have suffered since that early goal and had few chances to give their followers hope of a virada, a turnaround.

Among the exhausted, despondent crowd of red-and-black shirts are Caio Lauth and his friend since childhood Guilherme Piazza, from the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Together they have been through thick and thin and travelled thousands of kilometres to take up their allocated places in the Monumental, almost in touching distance of their heroes. The oppressive, dry heat of the Peruvian capital has exacerbated the fatigue felt by so many who have made the arduous journey here, but above all else it is the scoreline that weighs heavily on this end of the stadium as the clock ticks on towards full time. The melodic reverberations from the opposite end, heralding imminent triumph, serve only to accent the palpable disappointment hanging in the air. Caio is feeling faint with hunger after so much excitement has ebbed away and takes a seat in resignation. Like so many around them, he and Guilherme cannot help but begin to wonder – if their team has left it too late; if there will be another chance to force extra time and prolong the agony; if it has all been worth it…


In Zico’s footsteps

1981 was Flamengo’s annus mirabilis. Led by talismanic midfielder Zico, who went on to star in Brazil’s beloved World Cup side in Spain the following year, the club won its first Libertadores title before claiming the Intercontinental Cup with a famous 3-0 win over Bob Paisley’s Liverpool in Tokyo. Fans have since had to look on as domestic rivals São Paulo FC and Grêmio have won three Libertadores titles apiece, and seven other Brazilian clubs have gone on to lift the trophy. Flamengo, meanwhile, took countless wrong turnings on a 38-year journey to another appearance in the continent’s most prized final.

The 2009 Brazilian league title, fired by 19 goals from returning hero Adriano, was the first in almost two decades and brought renewed hope for Flamengo in continental competition, but the club was unable to progress past the Libertadores quarter-finals the following year, and then failed to qualify from the group stage in 2012, 2014, and 2017. Perhaps most galling, during the controversial and maligned club presidency of Patrícia Amorim in 2012, was the loss of talismanic star player Ronaldinho (who had arrived to great acclaim just the previous year) to a dispute over unpaid wages. The 2005 Ballon d’Or winner duly signed for Atlético Mineiro and in 2013 led that club to its first Libertadores title.

A whole generation of Flamenguistas has grown up with stories of the ’81 side ringing in their ears, but with no Libertadores success of their own to cheer. Among them is Caio, born into a family of adherents just a few years after that storied season. Noting the high point of 2009 as well as two domestic cup successes, in 2006 and 2013, Caio explains how his club has never enjoyed a “Libertadores tradition” to match that of São Paulo and Santos from the state of São Paulo, and Grêmio and Internacional from Rio Grande do Sul, who have contested eighteen finals between them. Just as it was for great rivals Corinthians, a club which finally laid its Libertadores ghost to rest with victory in 2012, the famous trophy became a discomfortable obsession for the Rubro-Negro.

The club presidency of Eduardo Bandeira, successor to Amorim, initially brought financial stability while a limited squad continued to languish in mid-table in the Brasileirão, but a third-place finish in 2016 and two finals in 2017 – in the domestic cup and in the second-tier continental competition, the Copa Sudamericana – heralded an upswing in fortunes for Brazil’s best-supported football institution. Yet in the Libertadores, nothing had changed. After elimination from the group stage by a last-minute goal on the final matchday in 2017, an in-form Flamengo side lost narrowly to Cruzeiro in the last-16 the following year. Under Abel Braga in the first half of 2019, Flamengo again endured a customarily laboured group phase, losing to Peñarol and Liga de Quito before scraping through with a goalless draw in Montevideo on matchday six. A club president now committed to spending and sporting success began to look elsewhere for the necessary management experience that could navigate the club to the next level in continental competition, and Braga resigned before he was pushed.

Caio points to the arrival of Portuguese manager Jorge Jesus in June 2019 as the turning point, even if at the time it seemed an inauspicious start. “Jesus was our first European manager of the modern era, bringing plenty of experience in international competition from his time at Benfica”, he says. “But he failed his first test. He experimented tactically in the quarter-final of the Copa do Brasil in July and we were knocked out. The supporters were really disheartened, and I was disillusioned with it all at that point.” Yet after edging past Emelec of Ecuador on penalties in the Libertadores last-16, Jesus’s side found its stride and began to put together an unbeaten run in the league that would bring a sixth Brazilian championship title. The defining moment of the season came at the end of October, when Flamengo, on a run of thirteen wins in fourteen games in the league, reached the Libertadores final with a 5-0 rout of Grêmio in the semi-final second leg at Maracanã. “We had a big lead in the league at that time and everything fell into place on that night against Grêmio”, says Caio. “The tactics from Jesus were impeccable.”  

 

To Lima, via Santiago

The 2019 Copa Libertadores final was scheduled to take place at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, Chile, on 23 November – a month from the day of Flamengo’s semi-final win over Grêmio. Awaiting the newly confirmed Brazilian champions were River Plate, who had overcome Boca Juniors in a two-legged Buenos Aires superclásico semi-final. River were also the defending Libertadores champions, having beaten their arch-rivals in Madrid in unprecedented circumstances twelve months previously. In the competition’s last ever two-legged final in 2018, crowd violence ahead of the second leg forced the cancellation of the game and, after much arbitrational handwringing, a venue change to the Santiago Bernabéu, where Los Millionarios ran out 3-1 winners in extra time.

Flamengo v River Plate was thus to be the first single-game final at a neutral venue in the 59-year history of the Libertadores, and for fans like Caio the procurement of tickets represented just the beginning of convoluted plans to reach Santiago. Already it was clear that substantial financial savings would need to be committed to the cause, since air travel in South America is anything but inexpensive. In the days after the semi-final, however, significant complications arose as violent social unrest in the Chilean capital, which had flared up during October, meant that a major showpiece final was now untenable for the city. CONMEBOL, the governing body of South American football, took several days to reach a decision as to where the game would be held, and numerous options were discussed – at one point, Caio held hotel reservations in Santiago, Asunción, and Lima, while some fans also booked travel to all three destinations.

Caio and Guilherme set off for Lima

Caio and Guilherme set off for Lima

A 1,800km car journey from Rio across the border to Paraguay would have been preferable for many, but on 5 November CONMEBOL announced Lima as the venue, prompting thousands of fans to scramble to secure their passage to Peru. Prices quickly rose to several times the value of a transatlantic trip between Brazil and Europe, and the days in Lima would throw up countless conversations with less fortunate fans who had made the week-long trans-Andean journey by bus. For Caio and Guilherme, the journey began in earnest early in the morning on matchday in the southern city of Porto Alegre, boarding a direct flight suffused with excitement and adorned everywhere in red-and-black.

With the excitement, the trepidation – fears of delay and the anxiety of having no tickets in hand made manifest, let alone the spectre of on-field failure. Upon arrival in Peru, a two-hour wait to pass through the bottleneck at passport control was eased by continuous chanting and a steadily escalating atmosphere of sporting optimism.

Check-in at the hotel, and collection of the all-important match tickets, was not effected until shortly before one o’clock in the afternoon, and a brief dispute as to the feasibility of lunch ahead of the 3pm kick-off inevitably ended in favour of transit to the stadium, post-haste. So it was that Caio and Guilherme, along with thousands of others who have their own story of that day to tell, stood hungry, exhausted, and in intensifying anguish as the game unfolded.


The final reckoning

“River started fast and played their own game,” says Caio, “while we were unable to impose ourselves. I think the occasion and the conditions really affected the players, especially in the first half.” Yet this was no ordinary opponent. River Plate boasted formidable experience and pedigree in domestic and continental competition and were looking to win their third Libertadores title in four years, their fifth overall. For large parts of the final Flamengo proved impotent against their Argentine adversaries, who showed all the cunning and control expected of defending champions and, arguably, the best side in South America in recent years. All told, River dominated the match. None of Flamengo’s new generation who took to the field had been born when Zico led the club to victory over little-known Chilean side Cobreloa in 1981. Under the stewardship of Jesus, they wanted to repeat that feat against the mighty River Plate but encountered opposition that was apparently superior in every department.

River Plate quickly capitalized on their dominance, and Rafael Santos Borré’s fourteenth-minute strike rattled Flamengo. In a disastrous sequence of play, the Brazilian rearguard’s defending was exposed, leading to Borré’s simple finish. Flamengo failed to recover from the goal as a superior River Plate side pressed everywhere and bamboozled the Brazilians with its aggression and dynamic attacking. The first-choice strikers – Borré and Matiás Suárez – were superb as the last line of attack and the first line of defence. The Argentines played with bravura and control, targeting Willian Arão in midfield. Jesus’s team had no immediate response and failed to distribute the ball, leaving too much space in between the lines. 

 
River Plate celebrate taking the early lead in front of their fans

River Plate celebrate taking the early lead in front of their fans


 

Where had the virtues of Jesus’s team gone? Since his arrival, the Portuguese had modernized Flamengo, importing a European style of play based on the “three P’s” of possession, pressing, and positioning. His defence constantly played a high line and his team always sought possession and attack, but in the Peruvian capital the plan was not working. Flamengo failed to work the angles and could not pass their way through midfield. Worse still, no player stood out as a leader, while in Enzo Pérez, who dictated the pace, and centre-back captain Javier Pinola, the Argentines had two. Flamengo’s attacking quartet of Éverton Ribeiro, Giorgian De Arrascaeta, Bruno Henrique, and Gabriel Barbosa was peripheral to the action, and not until midfielder Gerson found his stride at the half-hour mark did the overawed Brazilians restore any semblance of balance to the game.

After the interval, River Plate maintained the same intensity, pressing all over the pitch and reducing Bruno Henrique and Barbosa – nicknamed Gabigol – to mere spectators. When a major triple chance did arrive in the 57th minute, Flamengo fluffed it. River’s game plan hamstrung Flamengo – without the space and time on the ball to which they are so accustomed in the domestic league, the Brazilians’ decision-making proved below par. To compound matters, Gerson, Flamengo’s midfield metronome of the title-winning season, limped off injured shortly after the hour mark.

Yet that injury would eventually prove to be a turning point of this final. Substitute Diego, a veteran of Werder Bremen, Juventus, and VfL Wolfsburg, among others, replaced Gerson in midfield. Sixteen years earlier at the age of eighteen, Diego had contested his first Libertadores final alongside Robinho for Santos against Boca Juniors, only to be on the end of a 5-1 aggregate defeat. Here in Lima, he seized the moment as a classic, madcap finale to the game encapsulated the richness and unpredictability of South America’s premier club competition. Flamengo’s number ten lifted the pressure, orchestrated the midfield, and finally imbued the Rubro-Negro with a sense of cohesion. River Plate coach Marcelo Gallardo had so far excelled tactically, but it was always going to be difficult for his team to resist the full force of Flamengo’s attack, particularly as the Brazilians’ desperation grew.


Denouement

23-year-old front man Barbosa, on loan from Internazionale, had thus far shown little more than reasons for his failure to make the grade in Italy. After a stellar 2019 season with 40 goals and 11 assists in 54 games in Brazil, he seemed to falter on the biggest stage in Lima. Then, with seconds to go before full time, Gabigol exploded. Indeed, the greatest of moments are often preceded by toil and self-doubt. When River substitute Lucas Pratto, goalscoring hero of the 2018 final, dwelt on the ball in the 89th minute, he was harried by Diego and lost possession. Flamengo launched a quick attack on the left flank through Bruno Henrique, who found De Arrascaeta with an astute pass into the penalty area. The Uruguayan squared for the unmarked Gabigol to bring Flamengo level, and the ensuing celebrations consumed the remaining seconds of normal time.

Gabriel ‘Gabigol’ Barbosa with his trademark celebration after his late equaliser for Flamengo

Gabriel ‘Gabigol’ Barbosa with his trademark celebration after his late equaliser for Flamengo


Gallardo, who was seen attempting to rouse the nervous River supporters just moments before the equaliser, now looked shell-shocked on the touchline. The stands were abuzz again, but not at the end he had hoped to galvanize. Alongside thousands of others in red-and-black, Caio and Guilhuirme now sang “Em dezembro de ‘81 botou os ingleses na roda – 3 a 0 no Liverpool ficou marcado na história”. The dream of reaching the FIFA Club World Cup – and a match with Liverpool in re-enactment of 1981 – was alive again, and they wanted to live out their wildest fantasy.

In fact, they were living it now. Flamengo had been stretched thin but were to deliver one last instance of vertiginous sporting drama. Well into four minutes of added time, the irrepressible Diego launched the ball long to test the River centre-backs, perhaps for the last time. Pinola missed the header in a tussle with Gabigol, who then pounced with the warp-speed thinking of an experienced striker, not to mention the knowledge that he was about to etch his name into the pantheon of the football gods. His unerring left-footed half-volley past goalkeeper Franco Armani bulged the net with 91:17 on the clock, instigating delirious pandemonium in one half of Estadio Monumental and across much of Brazil.

For Caio and Guilherme, all those questions had been answered in three of the most thrilling and scarcely believable minutes of their lives. As it turned out, the journey had been worth it, and its fulfilment had given them memories to which no monetary value could ever be attached. Caio recalls how all those negative thoughts and physical torment dissipated in an instant: “When the second goal went in I went straight from hell to heaven, I was so thankful to be there.” This was not just football as a beautiful game with fine margins, neat patterns, and modern-day athleticism – this was sport as a transcendental experience. In the chaotic final moments, the hero Gabigol and River’s Exequiel Palacios were both sent off, but it mattered little. These were mere details that would inevitably be lost in the hysteria of history newly made. In the stands an explosion of Rubro-Negro joy assailed the senses, because after 13,879 days or 38 years Flamengo were once again champions of South America, crowned in the City of Kings.


Copa Libertadores Final, 23 November 2019 — Flamengo 2-1 River Plate

  • Flamengo: Diego Alves (gk), Rafinha, Rodrigo Caio, Pablo Marí, Filipe Luís, Willian Arão (Vitinho ‘85), Gerson (Diego ‘65), Everton Ribeiro (c), Giorgian De Arrascaeta (Robert Piris Da Motta ‘90+2), Bruno Henrique, Gabriel Barbosa (sent off 90+5)

  • River Plate: Franco Armani (gk), Gonzalo Montiel, Lucas Martínez Quarta, Javier Pinola (c), Milton Casco (Paulo Díaz ‘76), Enzo Pérez, Ignacio Fernández (Julián Álvarez ‘68), Exequiel Palacios (sent off 90+5), Nicolás De La Cruz, Rafael Santos Borré (Lucas Pratto ‘74), Matías Suárez

    Goals: Borré ‘14; Barbosa ‘89, 90+2

 

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The match in Lima will live long in the memory, with the tale of its final few moments barely credible.
— Tim Vickery, World Soccer
 

Words: A M Gross and Samindra Kunti | Imagery: Caio Lauth; Imago